Dish System
Home Up Dish System Satellite Software

 

I tried without success to find a true parabolic mirror.  What you see on the right is a 4 inch spherical makeup mirror on loan from my wife.  Note the horizontal (azimuth) turntable and the vertical (elevation) turntable, each driven by its own motor.  The wheels and tires do not turn;  they are supposed to be non-slip feet.

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In the rear view you can see the complete elevation drive-train.   As the angle increases the resolution must become finer;  therefore there is a double worm and wheel drive.  The first is next to the universal joint.  The second worm engages the vertical turntable.  A criterion of the design is that there is no shuddering as it turns through tiny increments.  Also, the mirror is overhung or cantilevered and extra support is required for rigidity.  See in this picture and the one above that each drive has its own rotation counter.  Finally, the pulley at the end of the elevation drive is for visual indication of the rotation of each increment.
The extra rigidity for the cantilevered mirror load is provided by the second worm.  There is an acceptable cost in additional friction.  See the white friction clutch to protect from high torque.

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Note from the image on the left that there are three #2 shafts providing point contact on the front of the mirror, and from the picture above it there are four #2 shafts on the back.  These provide a secure bedding for a curved mirror without risk of breakage.

In operation, the mirror elevates to a suitable angle and stops.  Then the azimuth drive begins to scan back and forth, through an angle of about 270 degrees.   At each end of the travel the elevation decriments by a very small angle (1/2 turn of the motor shaft) until the Satellite is acquired.  If it cannot be acquired both drives return to their home positions and stop.

Then what?  Read on!